[JAVA] AES256 암호화 복호화

📌AES256Cipher.java

package com.hyesun.aesencdec;

import com.google.firebase.crashlytics.buildtools.reloc.org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;

public class AES256Cipher {
    private static volatile AES256Cipher INSTANCE;
    final static String secretKey = "hyesunhyesun99hyesunhyesun99hyes"; //32bit
    static String IV = ""; //16bit
    public static AES256Cipher getInstance() {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            synchronized (AES256Cipher.class) {
                if (INSTANCE == null)
                    INSTANCE = new AES256Cipher();
            }
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    private AES256Cipher() {
        IV = secretKey.substring(0, 16);
    }

    //암호화
    public static String AES_Encrypt(String str) throws java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
        byte[] keyData = secretKey.getBytes();

        SecretKey secureKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyData, "AES");

        Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secureKey, new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes()));

        byte[] encrypted = c.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        String enStr = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(encrypted));

        return enStr;
    }

    //복호화
    public static String AES_Decrypt(String str) throws java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
        byte[] keyData = secretKey.getBytes();
        SecretKey secureKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyData, "AES");
        Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secureKey, new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes("UTF-8")));

        byte[] byteStr = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes());

        return new String(c.doFinal(byteStr), "UTF-8");
    }
}

 

📌사용예시

암호화

String strTest ="hyesun";
AES256Cipher a256 = AES256Cipher.getInstance();
String strResult = a256.AES_Encrypt(strTest);

 

 

복호화

AES256Cipher a256 = AES256Cipher.getInstance();
String strResult = a256.AES_Decrypt(암호화된문자열);